

Many of the health benefits are thought to be associated with Glucosinolates - sulphur containing compounds characteristic of cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage. This is what also gives vegetables like Brussels sprouts and cabbage its distinctive smell.
Broccoli and Brussels Sprouts both contain high levels of Vitamin C – which helps protect cells and keeps them healthy and is thought to help the body absorb iron from food - and Vitamin K, used by the body for blood clotting, which means it helps wounds heal properly and there is increasing evidence that vitamin K is also needed to help build strong bones.
Some vitamins and minerals can be easily lost when fruit and veg are prepared or cooked, so try to remember to:
• eat as soon as possible after buying, rather than storing for a long time
• don't overcook. Start with boiling water and cover tightly to keep in the steam, because this speeds up the cooking. Alternatively you can use a steamer or a microwave
• use as little water as possible, and don’t throw away the cooking water – use it for soup or sauces and you get some of the lost vitamins and minerals back
• Avoid leaving any vegetables open to the air, light or heat if they have been cut - always cover and chill them. But don't soak them in water because vitamins and minerals can dissolve away
• don't keep food hot for too long because vitamin levels start to drop within a few minutes See the Food Standards Agency’s Eat Well website for more information.